<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\ub370\uc774\ud130 \ubc0f \uba38\uc2e0\ub7ec\ub2dd \ud50c\ub7ab\ud3fc \ud504\ub85c\ub355\ud2b8 \ub9e4\ub2c8\uc800(PM)\ub97c \ub9e1\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uc9c4\uc740\uc6a9 \ud30c\ud2b8\uc7a5\uc740 \uce74\uce74\uc624\ud074\ub77c\uc6b0\ub4dc\uc758 \uba38\uc2e0\ub7ec\ub2dd \uc6b4\uc601(\uc774\ud558 MLOps) \ud50c\ub7ab\ud3fc\uc744 \uc18c\uac1c\ud558\uace0 \uc774\ub97c \ud65c\uc6a9\ud574 \ub85c\ub4dc\ubc38\ub7f0\uc11c \uc561\uc138\uc2a4 \ub85c\uadf8 \uae30\ubc18\uc758 \ud2b8\ub798\ud53d \uc608\uce21 \uba38\uc2e0\ub7ec\ub2dd \ubaa8\ub378\uc744 \ub9cc\ub4dc\ub294 \uc608\uc81c\ub97c \uc2dc\uc5f0\ud55c\ub2e4. MLOps\ub294 \uae30\uacc4\ud559\uc2b5(Machine Learning)\uacfc \uc6b4\uc601(Operation)\uc758 \ud569\uc131\uc5b4\ub85c \uba38\uc2e0\ub7ec\ub2dd \ubaa8\ub378\uc758 \uac1c\ubc1c, \ubc30\ud3ec, \uc6b4\uc601\uc744 \ud6a8\uc728\uc801\uc774\uace0 \uc548\uc815\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uad00\ub9ac\ud558\ub294 \ud504\ub808\uc784\uc6cc\ud06c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\uc9c4\uc740\uc6a9 \ud30c\ud2b8\uc7a5\uc740 \uce74\uce74\uc624\ud074\ub77c\uc6b0\ub4dc\uc758 MLOps \uc6cc\ud06c\ud50c\ub85c\uc6b0\ub97c \u25b2\uc218\uc9d1(Ingestion) \u25b2\uc900\ube44(Preparation) \u25b2\ubd84\uc11d \ubc0f \uba38\uc2e0\ub7ec\ub2dd(Analytic & Machine Learning) \ucd1d 3\ub2e8\uacc4\ub85c \ub098\ub220 \uc124\uba85\ud588\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c \uce74\uce74\uc624\ud074\ub77c\uc6b0\ub4dc\uc758 \uac15\ub825\ud55c \ucef4\ud4e8\ud305 \ubc0f \ub124\ud2b8\uc6cc\ud06c \uc131\ub2a5\uc774 \uba38\uc2e0\ub7ec\ub2dd \uc6b4\uc601\uc744 \uc548\uc815\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub4b7\ubc1b\uce68\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \ub367\ubd99\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\uba3c\uc800 \ub370\uc774\ud130 \uc218\uc9d1 \ub2e8\uacc4\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc2e4\uc2dc\uac04 \uc2a4\ud2b8\ub9ac\ubc0d \ub370\uc774\ud130\ubd80\ud130 \ub300\uaddc\ubaa8 \ubc30\uce58 \ub370\uc774\ud130\ub97c \ud6a8\uc728\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc218\uc9d1\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \ub300\uaddc\ubaa8 \uba54\uc2dc\uc9c0 \ub370\uc774\ud130\ub97c \ud6a8\uc728\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uad00\ub9ac\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 Pub\/Sub, \ub300\uc6a9\ub7c9 \ub370\uc774\ud130\ub97c \uc548\uc815\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc800\uc7a5\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc2a4\ud1a0\ub9ac\uc9c0 \uc11c\ube44\uc2a4\uc778 Beyond Storage Service(BSS)\ub97c \uc81c\uacf5\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\ub370\uc774\ud130 \uc900\ube44 \ub2e8\uacc4\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ub370\uc774\ud130 \uc815\uc81c, \ubcc0\ud658, \ud1b5\ud569 \uc791\uc5c5\uc774 \uc774\ub904\uc9c0\uba70 \uc774\ub97c \uc9c0\uc6d0\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \u25b2\ubd84\uc0b0 \ub370\uc774\ud130 \ucc98\ub9ac \ud504\ub808\uc784\uc6cc\ud06c\uc778 \ud558\ub461 \uc5d0\ucf54(Hadoop Eco), \u25b2\uba54\ud0c0 \ub370\uc774\ud130\ub97c \uc190\uc27d\uac8c \uad00\ub9ac\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub3c4\ub85d \uc9c0\uc6d0\ud558\ub294 \ub370\uc774\ud130 \uce74\ud0c8\ub85c\uadf8(Data Catalog)\ub97c \uc9c0\uc6d0\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\uc218\uc9d1\ub41c \ub370\uc774\ud130\uac00 \uc900\ube44\ub418\uba74 \ubd84\uc11d \ubc0f \uba38\uc2e0\ub7ec\ub2dd \ub2e8\uacc4\uc5d0\uc11c \u25b2\ube60\ub974\uace0 \ud6a8\uc728\uc801\uc778 \ucffc\ub9ac\uc640 \ubd84\uc11d\uc744 \uc9c0\uc6d0\ud558\ub294 \ub370\uc774\ud130 \ucffc\ub9ac(Data Query)\uc640 \uba38\uc2e0\ub7ec\ub2dd \uc6cc\ud06c\ud50c\ub85c\uc6b0 \uad00\ub9ac\uc640 \uc790\ub3d9\ud654\ub97c \uc9c0\uc6d0\ud558\ub294 \uc624\ud508\uc18c\uc2a4 \ud50c\ub7ab\ud3fc\uc778 \ucfe0\ubc84\ud50c\ub85c\uc6b0(Kubeflow)\ub97c \ud65c\uc6a9\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
\uc9c4\uc740\uc6a9 \ud30c\ud2b8\uc7a5\uc740 \u201c\ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uc0b0\uc5c5\uad70\uc5d0\uc11c \uba38\uc2e0\ub7ec\ub2dd\uc774 \uc0c1\uc6a9\ud654\ub3fc \ub370\uc774\ud130 \ubc0f \uba38\uc2e0\ub7ec\ub2dd \ubaa8\ub378\uc758 \ubcf5\uc7a1\uc131\uc774 \uc99d\uac00\ud558\ub294 \ub4f1 \uba38\uc2e0\ub7ec\ub2dd\uc758 \ubc1c\uc804\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud558\ub294 \uc5ec\ub7ec \ubb38\uc81c\ub4e4\uc744 \ud574\uacb0\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \ucd5c\uadfc MLOps\uc758 \uc911\uc694\uc131\uc774 \ub354\uc6b1 \ubd80\uac01\ub418\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4”\uba70 \u201cMLOps\ub294 \ub370\uc774\ud130 \uad00\ub9ac\ubd80\ud130 \uba38\uc2e0\ub7ec\ub2dd \ubaa8\ub378 \ubc30\ud3ec \ubc0f \uc6b4\uc601, \ud30c\uc774\ud504\ub77c\uc778 \uc790\ub3d9\ud654\uc640 \ubaa8\ub2c8\ud130\ub9c1\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uc6cc\ud06c\ud50c\ub85c\uc6b0 \uc804\ubc18\uc744 \ucd5c\uc801\ud654\ud558\uba70 \ud6a8\uc728\uc131\uacfc \ud655\uc7a5\uc131\uc744 \ub192\uc774\ub294 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ud55c\ub2e4”\uace0 \ub9d0\ud588\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\uac80\uc0c9\uc99d\uac15\uc0dd\uc131(RAG) : \uacf5\uacf5\ub370\uc774\ud130\ub97c \ud65c\uc6a9\ud55c RAG \uae30\uc220 \uad6c\ud604 \ubc0f \ud504\ub808\uc784\uc6cc\ud06c \uc18c\uac1c<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\nAI \uae30\ubc18\uc73c\ub85c \uac80\uc0c9 \ubaa8\ub378\uc744 \uace0\ub3c4\ud654\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uae40\ub3c4\uc724 \uac80\uc0c9CIC RAG\ubaa8\ub378\ub9c1TF\uc7a5\uc740 \uac70\ub300\uc5b8\uc5b4\ubaa8\ub378(LLM) \uc751\ub2f5\uc758 \uc2e0\ub8b0\ub3c4\ub97c \ub192\uc774\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \ubc29\ubc95\ub860\uc778 RAG\ub97c \ud6a8\uacfc\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uad6c\ud604\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \ud544\uc694\ud55c \uad6c\uc870 \ubc0f \ub370\uc774\ud130 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc744 \uc18c\uac1c\ud558\uace0 \uc774\ub97c \uad6c\ud604\ud55c \ub370\ubaa8\ub97c \uc2dc\uc5f0\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
RAG\ub294 LLM\uc774 \uac80\uc0c9 \uacb0\uacfc\ub97c \ubc14\ud0d5\uc73c\ub85c \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uc758 \uc9c8\ubb38\uc5d0 \ub2f5\ubcc0\ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \uc720\ub3c4\ud574 \ud560\ub8e8\uc2dc\ub124\uc774\uc158(hallucination, AI\uac00 \uac70\uc9d3 \uc815\ubcf4\ub97c \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc778 \uc591 \uc0dd\uc131\u00b7\uc804\ub2ec\ud558\ub294 \ud658\uac01 \ud604\uc0c1)\uc744 \uc904\uc774\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \uae30\uc220\uc774\ub2e4. \uae40\ub3c4\uc724 RAG\ubaa8\ub378\ub9c1TF\uc7a5\uc740 \ucd5c\uc18c\ud55c\uc758 \ub3d9\uc9c8\uc801\uc778 \uc758\ubbf8\ub85c \ubb36\uc744 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \ucd5c\ub300 \ub2e8\uc704\ub85c \uc815\uc758\ud55c \uccad\ud06c(Chunk)\ub85c \ucabc\uac20 \ud6c4 \uac80\uc0c9\uc744 \uc218\ud589\ud558\ub294 \ubc29\ubc95\uc744 \uc81c\uc548\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc774\uc5b4 \uacf5\uacf5\ub370\uc774\ud130 \uc911 \ubc95\uc81c\ucc98\uc758 \ucc3e\uae30 \uc26c\uc6b4 \uc0dd\ud65c \ubc95\ub839 \ub370\uc774\ud130\uc640 \uc2dd\ud488\uc758\uc57d\ud488\uc548\uc804\ucc98\uc758 \uac74\uac15\uae30\ub2a5\uc2dd\ud488 \ud488\ubaa9\uc81c\uc870\uc2e0\uace0(\uc6d0\uc7ac\ub8cc) \ubc0f \uc758\uc57d\ud488\uac1c\uc694\uc815\ubcf4(e\uc57d\uc740\uc694)\ub97c \ud65c\uc6a9\ud574 \uac1c\ubc1c\ud55c AI \uc11c\uce58 \ubca0\ud0c0 \uc11c\ube44\uc2a4\ub97c \uc2dc\uc5f0\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\uae40\ub3c4\uc724 RAG\ubaa8\ub378\ub9c1TF\uc7a5\uc740 \u201cLLM\uc774 \ucc98\ub9ac\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \ubb38\uc11c\uc758 \uae38\uc774\uc5d0\ub294 \ud55c\uacc4\uac00 \uc788\uc5b4, \uc9c0\ub098\uce58\uac8c \uae34 \ubb38\uc11c\ub97c \uc81c\uacf5\ud560 \uacbd\uc6b0 \ub2f5\ubcc0\uc5d0 \ubd88\ud544\uc694\ud55c \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc774 \ub9ce\uc544 \ud560\ub8e8\uc2dc\ub124\uc774\uc158\uc774 \uc99d\uac00\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uace0 \ub108\ubb34 \uc9e7\uc740 \ubb38\uc11c\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0 \uc804\uccb4 \ub9e5\ub77d\uc774 \uc720\uc2e4\ub418\uac70\ub098 \ud14d\uc2a4\ud2b8\uc758 \uc758\ubbf8\uac00 \uc65c\uace1\ub418\uace0 \ub204\ub77d\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4\u201d\uba70 \u201c\uace0\ud488\uc9c8 \uccad\ud06c \uae30\ubc18\uc758 \uac80\uc0c9\uc740 \ud558\ub098\uc758 \uc8fc\uc81c\ub97c \uc911\uc2ec\uc73c\ub85c \uad00\ub828\uc131\uc774 \ub192\uc740 \uac80\uc0c9 \uacb0\uacfc\ub97c \uc81c\uacf5\ud558\uba70 \uac80\uc0c9 \ud488\uc9c8\uc744 \ud5a5\uc0c1\uc2dc\ud0ac \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4”\uace0 \ub9d0\ud588\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\ud074\ub77c\uc6b0\ub4dc GPU : NIC\uc640 GPU \uac04 \uc81c\ub85c\uce74\ud53c<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\ud589\uc0ac \ub458\uc9f8 \ub0a0\uc5d0\ub294 \uad6d\ub0b4\uc5d0\uc11c 2\uba85 \ubfd0\uc778 \u2018\ub9ac\ub205\uc2a4 \ucee4\ub110 \ub124\ud2b8\uc6cc\ud0b9 \uc2a4\ud0dd \uc790\ub3d9 \uba40\ud2f0\uce90\uc2a4\ud2b8 \ud130\ub110\ub9c1(AMT) \uba54\uc778\ud14c\uc774\ub108\u2019\ub85c \ud65c\ub3d9\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uc720\ud0dc\ud76c \ub9e4\ub2c8\uc800\uac00 \u2018\ub124\ud2b8\uc6cc\ud06c \uc778\ud130\ud398\uc774\uc2a4 \uce74\ub4dc(Network Interface Card, \uc774\ud558 NIC)\uc640 GPU \uac04 \uc81c\ub85c\uce74\ud53c(zero-copy)\u2019\ub97c \uc8fc\uc81c\ub85c \ubc1c\ud45c\ub97c \uc9c4\ud589\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\ucd5c\uadfc AI \uc6cc\ud06c\ub85c\ub4dc\uac00 \uae30\ud558\uae09\uc218\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc99d\uac00\ud558\uba74\uc11c GPU \ub610\ub294 NPU\uc5d0\uc11c \ubcf5\uc7a1\ud55c \ubcd1\ub82c \uc5f0\uc0b0\uc744 \ub354\uc6b1 \ube60\ub974\uace0 \ud6a8\uc728\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc218\ud589\ud574\uc57c \ud558\ub294 \ud544\uc694\uc131\uc774 \ub300\ub450\ub418\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc720\ud0dc\ud76c \ub9e4\ub2c8\uc800\ub294 NIC\uc640 GPU \ub610\ub294 NPU \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0 \ub370\uc774\ud130\ub97c \uc804\uc1a1\ud560 \ub54c \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud558\ub294 \ubcf5\uc0ac \uc791\uc5c5\uc744 \ucd5c\uc18c\ud654\ud55c \ub370\uc774\ud130 \uc804\uc1a1 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc778 \uc81c\ub85c\uce74\ud53c \uae30\ubc95\uacfc \ucd5c\uadfc \ub9ac\ub205\uc2a4 \ucee4\ub110 \ucee4\ubba4\ub2c8\ud2f0\uc5d0\uc11c \uacf5\uac1c\ub41c \ucd5c\uc2e0 \uae30\ub2a5\uc778 \ub514\ubc14\uc774\uc2a4 \uba54\ubaa8\ub9ac TCP(Device Memory TCP)\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc18c\uac1c\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\uc720\ud0dc\ud76c \ub9e4\ub2c8\uc800\ub294 \u201cAI \uc2dc\ub300\uc5d0 \ub9ce\uc740 \ub9ac\ub205\uc2a4 \ucee4\ub110 \ub124\ud2b8\uc6cc\ud06c \uc2a4\ud0dd \uac1c\ubc1c\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 NIC\uc5d0\uc11c GPU \uc131\ub2a5\uc744 \ucda9\ubd84\ud788 \ub04c\uc5b4\uc62c\ub9ac\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud558\ub294 \ubb38\uc81c\uc5d0 \uc9c1\uba74\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4”\uba70 \u201c\uc81c\ub85c\uce74\ud53c \uae30\ubc95\uc740 AI \uc6cc\ud06c\ub85c\ub4dc\ub97c \ucc98\ub9ac\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \uc124\uacc4 \uc0c1\uc758 \ud55c\uacc4\uac00 \uc788\uc5c8\uace0 \uc774\ub97c \ud574\uacb0\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \ucd5c\uadfc \uacf5\uac1c\ub41c \ub514\ubc14\uc774\uc2a4 \uba54\ubaa8\ub9ac TCP\ub294 \uad6c\uc870\uc801\uc778 \ud55c\uacc4\ubcf4\ub2e4\ub294 \ud604 \ub2e8\uacc4\uc5d0\uc11c \uc544\uc9c1 \uad6c\ud604\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 \uae30\ub2a5\uc774 \uc788\uc5b4 \ubc1c\uc804 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc774 \ub192\ub2e4”\uace0 \ub9d0\ud588\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\uce74\uce74\uc624\uc5d4\ud130\ud504\ub77c\uc774\uc988 \uad00\uacc4\uc790\ub294 \u201c\uce74\uce74\uc624\uc5d4\ud130\ud504\ub77c\uc774\uc988\ub294 \uce74\uce74\uc624 \uadf8\ub8f9\uc758 \ub274 \uc774\ub2c8\uc154\ud2f0\ube0c(\uc2e0\uc131\uc7a5\ub3d9\ub825)\uc758 \ud55c \ucd95\uc744 \ub2f4\ub2f9\ud558\uba70 \uce74\uce74\uc624\ud074\ub77c\uc6b0\ub4dc\ub97c \ud544\ub450\ub85c AI \uc6d0\ucc9c \uae30\uc220\uc758 \uadfc\uac04\uc744 \ub2e4\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4”\uba70 \u201c\uc55e\uc73c\ub85c\ub3c4 \uce74\uce74\uc624\uc5d4\ud130\ud504\ub77c\uc774\uc988\ub294 \ud074\ub77c\uc6b0\ub4dc \ubc0f \uac80\uc0c9 \ubd84\uc57c \uae30\uc220 \uace0\ub3c4\ud654\ub97c \uc704\ud574 \uc5f0\uad6c \uac1c\ubc1c\ud55c \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uae30\uc220\uacfc \ubc29\ubc95\ub860\uc744 \uacf5\uc720\ud558\uace0 \uad6d\ub0b4 IT \uae30\uc220 \ubc1c\uc804\uc5d0 \uae30\uc5ec\ud560 \uac83”\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ub9d0\ud588\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n